我国平原地区林业产业区域特点分析及分区经营初探

The Analysis of Regional Characteristics on Forestry Industry and the Preliminary Study of Its Management Strategies in the Plain Areas of China

在对全国平原地区林业产业进行深入调查的基础上,计算出我国平原地区的林业产业结构相似性系数,并将全国分为华北、华东和中南及东北、西北和西南两类地区。深入分析了两类地区林业产业结构的特点,建议在林业第二产业较发达的地区,采取积极的产业扶持政策,深入推进林权制度改革,促进第二产业内部的升级,提升林业产业的总体竞争力;在林业产业欠发达的地区,大力促进森林旅游等第三产业的发展,采取公益生态建设为主、适度产业发展的经营方向,不宜大范围推行林权制度改革。

Based on in-depth investigation on forestry industry in the plain areas of China, similarity coefficient was used to analyse the regional characteristics of forestry industry, and then plain areas of China were divided into two types： the North, East and Central-south regions of china and the Northeast, Northwest and Southwest regions of china. After probing internal structures of two typical areas respectively, the paper suggests that in relative developed regions the positive policies should be implemented to promote the improvement of industry quality, and the reform of forestry owership should also be carried out thoroughly. In the developing regions, the third industry, such as forest tour, should be encouaged; forest management should mainly focused on ecological benefits; and a huge forestry industry system is not suitable for these regions. Furthermore, extensive reform of forest owership should not be advocated.