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美国法学教育和法律职业养成 被引量:44

An Introduction to US Legal Education and Preparation for the Practice of Law
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摘要 美国法学教育是普通法传统下三年制研究生层次的职业教育。美国法学院力求教会学生学会在广泛学科领域中进行法律分析、掌握法律技能和理解职业价值。美国法学教育也遭到了各种各样的批评,有人批评法学院是否有效地为学生从事法律职业提供了充分准备。本文对美国法学教育作了概括介绍,分析了美国法学教育面临的挑战,并介绍了对当前的法学教育模式所提出的批评等内容。 US legal education is a 3 year,graduate-level program that focuses on professional education in the common-law tradition.US law schools seek to introduce students to legal analysis,a wide range of legal subjects,an increasing array of legal skills,and professional values.Not surprisingly,US legal education faces continuing criticism over its effectiveness in preparing students for the practice of law.The goal of this article is to provide an overview of US legal education,along with some analysis of the challenges of implementing legal education in the US and critiques and criticisms of the current legal education model.
出处 《法学家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期20-30,共11页 The Jurist
基金 2009年度国家社会科学基金项目“司法考试制度的改革与完善研究”(批准号09BFX010) 中国人民大学科研基金“中日韩法学教育改革比较研究”的阶段性成果
关键词 美国法学教育 职业技能 比较研究 US Legal Education Legal Skills Comparative Studies
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  • 1Setsuo Miyazawa, "Kay-Wah Chan & Ilhyung Lee, The Reform of Legal Education in East Asia", 4 Annua/Rev. Law. Soc. Sci. (2008), p.333.
  • 2Peter A. Joy, Shigeo Miyagawa, Takao Suami & Charles D. Weisselberg, "Building Clinical Legal Education Programs in a Country Without a Tradition of Graduate Professional Legal Education: Japan Educational Reform as a Case Study", 13 Clinical L. Rev. (2006), p.417.
  • 3Jack B. Weinstein, "Proselytizers For Our Rule of Law", 28 Brooklyn J. INI' LL. (2003), p.675.
  • 4Ronald A. Cass, The Rule of Law in America, 2001.
  • 5http://www.abanet.org/about/,2009年5月2日访问.
  • 6http://www.abanet.org/rol/programs/,2009年5月3日浏览.
  • 7http://www.fordfotmd.org(“法律诊所教育”调查披露了67个文件,5月3日浏览.
  • 8Samuel J. Levine & Russell G. Pearce, "Rethinking the Legal Reform Agenda: Will Raisink the Standards for Bar Admission Promote or Undermine Democracy, Human Rights, and Rule of Law?", 77 Ford. L. Rev. (2009).
  • 9William P. Alford, "Of Lawyers lost and Found: Searching for Legal Professionalism in the People's Republic of China", in Raising the Bar: The Emerging Legal Profession in East Asia, 2007, p. 287.
  • 10Robert Stevens, law School: Legal Education in American from the 1850s to the 1980s, 1983.

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