钱学森开放复杂巨系统理论视角下的科技创新体系——以城市管理科技创新体系构建为例

Science & Technology Innovation System in Perspective of Open Complex Giant System Theory of Qian Xuesen——Example from Construction of Urban Management Science and Technology Innovation System

基于钱学森开放复杂巨系统理论,对知识社会环境下的科技创新体系建构进行了研究。在技术创新双螺旋基础上,进一步从科学研究、技术进步与应用创新的协同互动入手,并以城市管理科技创新体系建设为例,构建了科技创新体系构成图,分析了由以科学研究为先导的知识创新、以标准化为轴心的技术创新和以信息化为载体的现代科技引领的管理创新构成的科技创新体系。三个体系相互渗透,互为支撑,互为动力,推动着科学研究、技术研发、管理与制度创新的新形态,共同塑造了面向知识社会的创新2.0形态。现代城市管理作为现代服务业的重要组成部分,其科技创新体系的构建与实践对面向服务的科技创新体系建设具有直接参考价值,对知识社会环境下的科技创新体系的建构具有重要借鉴意义。

Science ＆ Technology Innovation System in knowledge--based society is studied in perspective of complexity science. Starting from the double hehx structure of technology innovation, science and technology innovation is analyzed as interaction of scientific research, technology development and application innovation. With science and technology innovation system in urban management as an example, three subsystems, namely, knowledge innovation system lead by scientific research, technology innovation system supported by standardization, and management innovation enabled by modern ICT, are constructed and analyzed from the perspective of Open Complex Giant System Theory by Qian Xuesen. The convergence and interaction of the three subsystems triggered the paradigm shift of scientific research, technology innovation and management innovation, which lead to innovation 2.0 in a knowledge--based society. This construction can be borrow directly to other modern service--oriented industry, and is also revelatory to construction of science and technology innovation system in a knowledge--based society.