摘要
江淮东部地区地处以泰沂山脉为中心的海岱文化区和以太湖为中心的环太湖文化区之间,其史前农业表现出处于粟作经济文化区和稻作经济文化区的过渡特征。根据考古发掘材料,江淮东部地区原始文化可以分为连续发展的四个阶段,该地区史前农业的发展也大致经历了四个阶段:第一阶段(距今7000~6300年)以渔猎采集经济为主,稻作经济为辅;第二阶段(距今6300~5500年)渔猎采集经济与稻作经济互补;第三阶段(距今5500~5000年)以稻作经济为主,渔猎采集经济为补充形式;第四阶段(距今5000~3700年)受环境影响稻作经济退化。
The Eastern Jianghuai Region lies between the Haidai Cultural Area surrounding the Taishan and Yimeng Ranges and the Taihu-Rim Cultural Area surrounding the Tai Lake, whose prehistoric agriculture manifested the transitional characteristics between millet economic-cultural area and rice economic-cultural area. According to archaeological excavation materials, the primitive culture in the Eastern Jianghuai Region can be divided into four phases, and the prehistoric agriculture in the region also underwent four phases: The first phase(7000-6300 BP)mainly relied on collecting economy such as fishery and hunting, with rice-crop economy as supplement; the second phase(6300-5500 BP) relied equally on fishery-hunting collecting economy and rice-crop economy ; the third phase (5500-5000 BP)relied mainly on rice-crop economy ,with fishery-hunting economy as supplement; the fourth phase (5000-3700 BP), due to environmental influences, rice-crop economy fell behind in development.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期44-53,共10页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
江淮东部
龙虬庄遗址
青墩遗址
史前农业
稻作经济
The Eastern Jianghuai Region (The Eastern part of the region between the Yangtze River and the Huai River)
Longqiuzhuang site
Qingdun site
prehistoric agriculture
rice-crop economy