中国“十二五”发展主要目标与指标

Major Development Goals and Indicators for China’s 12th Five-Year Plan

"十二五"目标制定应凸显以人为本科学发展观的基本原则和主线,充分体现中国特色的社会主义现代化社会理念,阐明国家战略意图,明确政府工作重点,引导市场主体行为方向。指标制定中应本着积极稳妥、留有余地、综合平衡、相互补充的原则。按照"十二五"期间中国发展将基本纳入科学发展轨道的总体思路以及全面推进经济建设、社会建设、政治建设、文化建设、生态建设五大建设的总体布局,应实现以下八大主要目标:宏观经济平稳运行,产业结构优化升级,可持续发展能力明显增强,基本公共服务覆盖城乡居民,进入世界高人类发展行列,城乡区域发展更加协调,社会主义市场经济体制更加完善,社会主义政治建设和文化建设取得新进展。相比历次五年规划,此次规划中的非经济类指标比重高达89.5%,绿色发展指标和比重达51.1%,这充分反映了绿色发展理念以及进一步从追求经济增长型政府向公共服务型政府的转型。

In the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-15), we should put people first, and promote socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on all-round economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development. The development goals should highlight national strategic intentions, specify the priority of government work, and guide the behaviors of market entities. The targets would require the balance between ambitious and feasible, both integrated and complementary. The goals for China’s next five-year development include: stable performance of macro economy, optimizing and upgrading industrial structure, strengthening capacity of sustainable development, ensuring equal and comprehensive access to basic public services and urban and rural people, getting high human development status, promoting balanced development among regions, urban and rural, promoting the improvement of socialist market economic system, promoting socialist democratic politics and socialist cultural development. Comparing with previous five-year plans, the proportion of non-economic indicators increase to as high as 89.5%,and green development 51.1%, demonstrating government priority shift from the pursuit for economic growth to provide public service and China’s development paradigm shift to green development.