心理护理结合生物反馈疗法治疗焦虑症临床研究

Clinical research of psychological nursing plus biofeedback in the treatment of anxiety disorder

目的探讨心理护理结合生物反馈治疗焦虑症的疗效。方法将焦虑症患者按随机分组法分为心理护理结合生物反馈组(41例)和心理护理组(40例),观察6周,分别于治疗前及治疗后第2、6周采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定两组临床疗效。结果观察组治疗后2、6周末HAMA评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),而对照组治疗6周末差异有显著性(P<0.01);治疗6周末两组间评分差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论两组方法治疗焦虑症均有显著疗效,心理护理结合生物反馈的效果优于单纯心理护理,且可明显缩短疗程,减少医疗开支。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of psychological nursing combined with biofeedback in the treatment of anxiety disorder.Methods Patients with anxiety disorder were randomly divided into psychological nursing combined with biofeedback group （n=41）and psychological nursing group （n=40）and observed for six weeks.The effects of the two groups were evaluated with Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HA/VIA）before treatment,2 and 6 weeks after treatment respectively.Results The HAMA score 2 or 6 week after the treatment was significantly lower than that before the treatment in the observation group （P〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01）,and the HAMA score 6 week after the treatment was significantly different from that before the treatment in the control group （-P 〈 0.01）.There was no significant difference of the scores between the two groups after 6 weeks treatment （P 〉 0.05）.Conclusion Both therapies are effective in the treatment of anxiety disorder.Psychological nursing combined with biofeedback has better effect than simple psychological nursing,which can shorten course of treatment and decrease medical expenses.