金佛山自然保护区兽类资源及其区系分析

Survey on Resources and Fauna of Mammals in the Jinfo Mountain Natural Reserve

2006年7月至2008年9月,采用样线调查法、铗日法和网捕法对金佛山自然保护区兽类资源进行了调查。结合文献资料和社区访谈结果,金佛山自然保护区目前已知兽类69种,隶属于8目24科56属。金佛山自然保护区珍稀保护兽类资源较丰富,有国家一级保护动物3种,二级保护动物11种;被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)附录Ⅰ的有4种,附录Ⅱ的有7种,附录Ⅲ的有4种。从动物区系成分来看,南方类型49种,占总种数的71.01%;北方类型有11种,占总种数的15.94%;季风型和广泛分布型9种,占总种数的13.05%。

From July in 2006 to September in 9008, mammal resources were investigated by line-transect method, snap-traps and net-trapping in the Jinfo Mountain Natural Reserve. Combined with literatures and community interview results, 69 species of mammals have been identified in the Jinfo Mountain Natural Reserve, belonging to 8 orders, 24 families, 56 genus. There are many rare mammals in the Jinfo Mountain Natural Reserve. Of which, 3 were listed in Appendix I, 11 listed in Appendix II of ＂List of the Key Protected Animals in China＂ ; 4 were listed in Appendix Ⅰ, 7 listed in Appendix Ⅱ, 4 were listed in Appendix llI of Convention of International Trade Pact on Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora （CITES）. According to the fauna compositions of mammals, 49 species belong to the oriental realm, about 71.01% , 11 species to the palaearctic realm, about 15.94% , and 9 species are widespread species, about 13.05%.