NIHSS评分在脑出血患者并发症护理中的应用

The Application of NIHSS Score in Complication Nursing of the Patients with Cerebral Hemorrage

目的探讨NIHSS评分在脑出血患者并发症护理中的应用。方法对112例脑出血患者入院时行NIHSS评分,分为<10分组和≥10分组,对NIHSS评分≥10分组重点给予并发症护理干预措施。结果NIHSS评分<10分组患者感染、应激性溃疡、吞咽困难发生率少于NIHSS评分≥10分组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性脑出血病人行NIHSS评分并予以分组,针对NIHSS评分≥10分组患者重点行预见性的防止并发症的护理干预措施,有利于促进护理资源的合理分配,减少患者并发症的发生,促进疾病转归和早日康复。

Objective To discuss the application of NIHSS score in nursing for complications of the patients with cerebral hemorrage. Methods 112 cases with cerebral hemorrhage were divided into 2 groups according to NIHSS scores made at admission ： NIHSS 〈 10 group and NIHSS ≥ 10 group, and complication nursing intervention was applied to patients in NIHSS ≥10 group. Result The occurrence of inflammation, stress ulcer and dysphagia in patients of NIHSS 〈 10 group was lower than that in patients of NIHSS ≥ 10 group and the difference was of statistical significance （ P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusions It is good for reasonable administration of nursing resource, the reduction of complication occurrence and early recovery to apply NIHSS score to patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage, to make group division according to the scores and to carry out foreseeable nursing intervention to avoid the occurrence of complication in patients of NIHSS≥ 10.