制度创新:中国政治发展的现实诉求与路径选择

System Innovation:the Reality Demand and Approach Choice of China's Political Development

制度创新是中国政治发展的内在要求、动力和核心。对于超大、后发外生型现代化中国来说,以民主法治人权为根本政治诉求的中国式的现代政治文明的发展和成熟不是一蹴而就的,需要以制度建设为核心,在不间断的制度创新中,积累前进的资源和动力,突破和扫除发展道路上的制度短缺、制度滞后、制度虚置等束缚,推动政制建设。为此就需要:推进观念变革,破除制度创新的阻力;深化政制改革,促进政制完善;健全执行机制,保障制度的贯彻落实;培育公民文化,推动政治的有效运转。

System innovation is the inherent requirement, motivation and core of China＇ s political development. Since modern China is overlarge, developing, and export-oriented, its development and perfection of political civilization taking political demands such as democracy, law, and human rights as the core needs a long period. In other words, it should take the system establishment as the core and accumulate the resources and motivation of development in the process of continuous system innovation to break and eliminate bottleneck in the system so as to open up a new phase of political development. The choice of approaches includes the following aspects such as push the reform of concept to break the resistance of system innovation, deepen the reform of political system to make it perfect, perfect implementing mechanism to guarantee the system＇ s enforcement, and cultivate citizens to make the political system run effectively.