摘要
目的探讨肝移植术患者压疮的防治措施。方法选取某院2006年6月至2008年7月肝移植患者60例,按入院先后将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例患者。观察组患者术中及术后骨隆突处使用水胶体敷料保护,而对照组按照传统护理方法进行。比较两组患者压疮的发生及愈合情况。结果观察组患者压疮发生的总体严重程度低于对照组(u=2.37,P<0.01),观察组患者压疮愈合时间少于对照组(t=-2.683,P<0.01)。结论肝移植患者本身的生理病理特点及手术的特殊性,术中术后均会发生不同程度的压疮。应用新型水胶体敷料保护的患者压疮的严重程度降低,愈合时间明显缩短,从而有效节约了医疗资源,提升了患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore preventive methods for pressure ulcers in liver transplantation(LTP). Methods Sixty LTP patients from Jun. 2006 to Jul. 2008 were equally divided into the observational group with the intraoperative and postoperative protection of hydrocolloid in bone protuberance and the control group with the traditional nursing method according to the admission sequence. A comparison was conducted on the occurrence and healing state between the two groups. Results The overall severity of pressure ulcers in the observational group was signifantly lower than that in the control group(u=2.37,P〈0.01). The healing time of pressure ulcers in the observational group was significantly less than that in the control group(t= -2. 683,P〈0.01). Conclusion Patients may have pressure ulcers of different degrees caused by their physical and pathological condition and the specialties of LTP. The utilization of new hydrocolloid dress can reduce the healing time and severity thereby,saving the limited medical resources and improving the patients' quality of life.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2010年第1期12-13,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
水胶体敷料
肝移植
术中压疮
hydrocolloid
liver transplantation
intraoperative pressure ulcers