海南岛旅游吸引物空间结构及其演化——基于41家高等级旅游景区(点)的分析

A Study on Spatial Structure and Its Evolution of Tourism Attractions in Hainan Island

借助地理计量分析方法,以海南岛A级景区、国家森林公园等41家旅游景区(点)为研究对象,通过最邻近指数与地理集中指数、不同等级类型景区(点)在各行政区内分布的比较,以及景区(点)在东、中、西三大区域的分布差异,分析了海南岛高等级旅游吸引物的空间结构特征及其演化阶段和模式。结果表明:海南岛高等级景区(点)整体分布较均匀,但在全岛18个市县中的分布呈现一定的集中性,以三亚、海口、琼海和万宁4个聚集区为基础形成了东部旅游带,且优势明显;高等级旅游吸引物数量众多,以自然景观类为主,但相似程度较高,资源多样性没有得到充分展现;高等级旅游吸引物空间结构演化经历了点状模式的萌芽阶段,放射模式的起步阶段和凝聚+扩展模式的快速发展阶段。

With geographical quantitative analysis methods, this paper aims to study the characteristics of spatial structure and evolutionary models of 41 high quality tourism attractions in Hainan island, which mainly through the nearest neighbor index, geographic concentration index and the comparison of distribution of various scenic spots in different administrative districts, as well as the different distribution in eastern, central and western regions. The results show that high quality tourism attractions are on the whole well-distributed in Hainan Island, but there are centralizations in 18 administrative districts. Based on Sanya, Haikou, Qionghai and Wanning, it formed an eastern tourist belt which has an obvious advantage. There are a large number of high-class tourist attractions, and most of them are natural scenery. But they have a high similarity, and the diversity of resources haven＇t been fully demonstrated. The spatial structure＇s evolution of high-grade tourism attractions experienced point-like model in its infancy, radiation model in the initial phase and the cohesion ＋ expansion model in its rapid growth stage.