大、小共同体交锋下的身份松弛——长时段下的经济史考察

Relax to enslavement under the Conflict between Central Integrated Community and Community——On Economic History in a Long Period

按照大空间、长时段整体史的理念构想,中国的经济史可以以春秋战国及唐宋为两个分水岭划分为三截比较长的历史阶段。从汉到唐这一长时段的特点,即是提倡个人人身自由的专制政府以积极的田制手段来遏制承认人身依附关系为前提的世族门阀;而从宋到清这一长时期的特点,则以田制不立为标志,大地主所有制向中小地主所有制转化,民众对于小共同体的依附关系进一步松弛。

According to a huge-space and long-term vision, the economic history of China can be divided into three sections of relatively long historical period by Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Tang and Song Dynasties. The features of the long period from Han to Tang is that Autocratic government who promoted personal freedom contained powerful family clans premising on the recognition of relations of personal dependence with positive means of land allocation. However,during the long time from Song to Qing, with the mark that not setting up agricultural land allocation system, the ownership of big landlords transferred into the ownership with small and medium landowners, and the masses less depended on the small public.