“九步讯问法”研究述评

Research on the "Nine-step Interrogation Method"

"九步讯问法"又被称作"里德方法",在美国审讯界一直被奉为"审讯圣经"。它分为提出正面指控、展开审讯主题、阻止再次否认、反驳异论障碍、攫取疑犯注意、控制消极情绪、提供选择问题、查明犯罪细节和制作书面供词等九个步骤。"九步讯问法"自问世以来,一直是审讯界讨论和研究的热点,在侦查理论和实践都有着广泛的影响,然而,"九步讯问法"与我国刑事诉讼法所规定的犯罪嫌疑人的充分辩护权是不相符合的,应有比例地吸收借鉴。

The＂Nine - step Interrogation Method＂, also known as the＂Reid Method＂, has long been regarded as ＂the Bible in Trial＂in the U.S. It covers the following nine steps： direct positive confrontation; theme development; halting denials; overcoming objections; getting the suspect＇s attention ; controlling negative emotions; posing alternative questions; bringing the suspect into the conversation; the confession. Sincc its inception, the＂Nine - step Interrogation Method＂has been a hot issue in trail circle and has created a broad impact on the detective theory and practice. However, the＂Nine-step Interrogation Method＂is inconsistent with the full defensive right of the suspect in Criminal Procedure Law of China and should be assimilated with discrimination.