基于解释结构模型的公交客流量影响因素分析

An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Public Transportation Passenger Flow on the Base of Interpretive Structural Model

在道路交通压力日益加重、汽车尾气日益增多的情况下,发展公共交通是降低人均用车比例、缓解道路交通压力、减少汽车尾气污染的有效途径之一。在界定影响公交客流的系统边界、归纳各影响因素的基础上,利用解释结构模型对各因素之间的关系进行分析,建立起结构层次关系。分析各层次因素对公交客流的作用,对增加公交客流量、提高公交利用率提出了建议。

Under the circumstance of heavy traffic and exhaust gas pollution, the development of public transportation is one of the effective ways to bring down the number of vehicle per capital, relieve the traffic congestion, and reduce the automobile engine emission. On the basis of defining the system boundary and inducing the main influencing factors of passenger flow, the association of these factors is analyzed using Interpretive Structural Model in this paper. Then the relations and structures of these factors are established, and the influence to passenger flow of these factors is interpreted. And then the direct and fundamental method to increase the passenger flow and the utilization of public traffic is suggested.