中年知识分子健康促进生活方式及影响因素的研究

Study on influencing factors and lifestyle of health-promoting in middle-aged intellectuals

目的调查中年知识分子健康生活方式的状况，分析可能对其产生影响的因素。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ及一般资料问卷对313名中年知识分子进行调查。结果313名中年知识分子的健康生活方式得分为（122．34±15．36）分，75．7％的中年知识分子健康生活方式水平为一般和差，24．3％为良好及优秀。健康生活方式与性别、教育程度、经济状况、自觉健康状态以及获取保健信息途径呈正相关（P〈0．01）。结论中年知识分子的健康生活方式总体水平一般，需要采取综合措施改善他们的生活方式。

Objective To investigate the status of the health-promoting lifestyle of middle-aged intellectuals, and the possible influencing factors were analyzed. Methods 313 middle-aged intellectuals were investigated according with the heahh-promoting profile 11 and the General Information Questionnaire. Results The middle-aged intellectuals＇ health-promoting lifestyle were scored at 122. 34 with standard deviation 15. 36, 75.7% of them was common and bad. 24. 3% of them was good and excellent. It was also found that there was significantly positive correlation （P 〈 0. 01 ） between health-promoting lifestyle, gender, education level, economical status, perceived health status, information sources. Conclusions The health-promoting lifestyle of middle-aged intellectuals was at a fair level, and comprehensive measures are needed to take to improve their lifestyle.