摘要
社会支持是个体从其所拥有的社会关系中获得的精神上和物质上的支持,它调节着压力和身心健康之间的关系。良好的社会支持有助于个体身心健康的发展,反之则会损害个体的身心健康。社会支持的不同成分对个体身心健康的作用不同,同时还会受到依恋风格、人格、情境和文化等因素的影响。社会支持对心理健康的作用机制主要有主效应模型、缓冲机制模型和动态效应模型。
Social support was defined as mental and physical support from social relationship. Favourable social support could promote people＇s health, while ill relationship could damage health. Recent research found its different components had various outcomes or factors, such as attachment, personality and culture had influenced on social support. Through main effect model, buffering effect model and dynamic model, social support imposed effect on people＇s mental health.
出处
《心理研究》
2010年第1期3-8,15,共7页
Psychological Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大社会课题攻关项目"中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究"资助
项目编号:05JZD00031
关键词
社会支持
心理健康
作用机制
social support
mental health
effect model
