摘要
本文提出了国家创新城市的评价指标体系、国家创新型城市建设阶段和若干政策建议。指标体系包括创新体系、创新基础条件、创新资源集聚、创新效率、创新效益、创新支撑引领功能、创新辐射示范作用7个方面共41个指标,一些指标均设置了阈值。我国应先选择一批创新基础好的城市进行试点,加大对试点城市自主创新基础能力建设的投入,"先行先试"税收优惠、政府采购等政策,并要加强对国家创新型城市的评价,试点的创新型城市也要努力改善创新创业环境,将产业结构优化升级转移到依靠自主创新上来。
The paper studies the connotation and characteristics of the national innovative city, and puts forward it's evaluation index system, the construction phases and policy recommendations. The paper constructs an evaluation index system which consists of 41 indexes from 7 characteristics. The paper also considers that it is necessary for the government to select cities which have good foun- dation to conduct tests. It also considers that it is necessary to support their indigenous innovation capacity construction, test policies such as tax and government procurement, and enhance the evaluation of them. The cities also need to improve their innovation and entrepreneurial environment, and transfer the industrial structure optimization and upgrading to mainly relying on the indigenous inno- vation solidly.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期20-25,共6页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
关键词
创新型城市
评价指标体系
innovative city
evaluation index system