福建旅游型海岛水土保持措施研究——以妈祖圣地湄洲岛为例

Research on soil and water conservation measures in tourism island of Fujian Province:Take Meizhoudao Island,the Mazu holy land as an example

旅游型海岛作为福建重要的旅游目的地,以独特旅游景观和旅游环境得到旅游者的青睐,但旅游开发不当引发的水土流失加剧影响了海岛旅游景观质量和环境质量,必须引起高度重视。以湄洲岛为例,分析湄洲岛水土流失现状及对旅游发展的影响,提出福建旅游型海岛水土保持原则和植物、工程、政策、技术等6方面具体的水土保持措施,努力实现"旅游促水保、水保促旅游"的良性循环。

The tourism island as the major tourism destination in Fujian Province,is attracted by tourists of all ages because of its a unique attractions of tourism and tourism environment.Soil erosion caused by tourism unreasonable development has reduced the quality of tourist landscape and environmental in the island,in which we must pay great attention to it.The article takes the Meizhoudao Island as an example and analyses the current situation of soil erosion and its impact on the development of tourism there.The principle of soil and water conservation and the measures such as vegetative,engineering,policy and others of the six specific aspects are put forward.The positive cycle that is ＂the tourism promotes the soil and water conservation,the soil and water conservation promotes the tourism＂ will be realized.