外商直接投资与环境污染——基于联立方程的实证检验被引量：50

Empirical Investigation on Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Pollution:A Simultaneous Equations Approach

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摘要本文尝试通过分析FDI对各经济变量的不同影响渠道,全面测度FDI对环境污染的影响。为了更好地理解FDI流入与中国环境污染之间的关系,文章建立了联立方程来刻画各变量之间的不同影响,包括考虑FDI与经济增长的相互影响和FDI对环境监管的影响等。同时,文章使用中国217个城市2003～2006年的工业污染数据进行实证检验,结果表明,FDI通过对经济增长、产业结构和环境污染治理的影响最终有利于我国的工业污染治理和环境状况改善。因此,引进外资要注重引进国外先进的技术和环境标准,积极吸收利用外资先进的生产工艺和绿色的生产流程,要提高资源利用的效率,促进环境保护措施的有力实施,实现中国经济的可持续发展。 This paper attempts to thoroughly analyze and measure different influence channels of FDI on environmental pollution in China. A simultaneous equations model has been developed to character different interrelationships among different variables including the interactions among FDI, economic growth and environmental regulation. And an empirical test is made by using industrial pollution data set of 217 Chinese cities in 2003~2006. The results indicate that the total effects of FDI on environmental pollution through economic growth, industrial structure and pollution abatement are positive. Therefore, we should introduce foreign advanced technology and environmental standards, and absorb foreign advanced production technology and green manufacturing processes in order to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, so as to achieve sustainable development of China′s economy.

作者黄菁

机构地区上海金融学院国际经贸学院

出处《世界经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期80-86,共7页 World Economy Studies

基金国家自然科学基金项目(70603011) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(07&ZD017)资助

关键词外商直接投资环境污染联立方程可持续发展

分类号 F719 [经济管理—产业经济]

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