2003-2008年香港土地利用/覆盖变化监测与分析

Changes in Land Use/Land Cover in Hong Kong(2003-2008)

利用2003和2008年两期SPOT5卫星影像,对香港地区土地利用/覆盖变化情况进行监测,探讨和分析了香港地区土地利用类型变化、土地利用程度变化的特征和规律.结果表明5 a间香港土地利用变化最大的特点是土地利用总面积略有增加,各土地利用类型中,农用地急剧减少,灌丛和草地显著增加;区域的土地利用效率较高,土地利用程度变化微小,目前已处于缓慢发展期.

Supported by RS and GIS technology and using the SPOT5 remote sensing images of 2003 and 2008,the authorsr monitored and analyzed the change in land use/land cover in Hong Kong in this period.The results showed that the land area increased by 220 ha from 2003 to 2008 through reclamation and that of all land use types,cultivation land decreased sharply,but scrubland and grassland,most of which were transformed from forest land,increased markedly,which was the most remarkable characteristic change of land use/land cover in the 5 years in Hong Kong.Land use extent index showed but little change（1.75）,or the land used for urban development and construction changed very little,and the intensive utilization of land remained high.It is concluded that the land use in Hong Kong has come into a period of slow development.