文艺心理学学科反思

RETHINKING THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE AND ARTS

现代心理学给文艺心理学提供理论和方法的支持,也带来束缚与限制。文艺心理学不应重在把心理过程还原为生理过程,不仅需要分析,也需要阐释。阐释的核心是对意义的探寻,探寻生存的意义,有助于人们追求诗意的艺术化的人生。当下文艺心理学的研究适当策略是,不依赖精心设计的实验,避免勉强地构筑宏大严密的学说系统,而是采用现象学的方式,解释、描述观察到的和经验到的现象,宁愿做一名探险者而不是做一个制图人。

Modem psychology provides theories and methods for Psychology of Literature and Arts. And also brings restraint and limitation on it. Psychology of Literature and Arts shouldn＇t restore the psychological process into physiological process .It not only need to be analyzed, but also to be interpreted. What the core of interpretation is to seek for significance of live, which is helpful to pursue poetic artistic life. Recently, the suitable way to research on Psychology of Literature and Arts is to adopt the way of phenomenology, analyzing and describing the phenomena which is watched and experienced, to be an explorer, not a mapper.