西方人格与健康的关系模型的发展

Review of the Western Relation Models of Personality and Health

人格与健康的关系研究可追溯到古希腊的希波拉底,在20世纪40年代,受Freud等人的影响产生了心身医学,才真正开始将人格与疾病联系起来,随着理论和实证的发展综合出人格与健康的五大关系模型,为研究提供了重要思路和大致框架,未来还需要更多具体的研究来深化和整合,特别是人格与健康的交互作用模型。我们要考虑中国的文化环境变量,从生态学的视角建立一个完善的中国人人格与健康模型。

The research on the relationship between personality and health can be traced back to Hippocrates in ancient Greek. In the 1940s, with the influence of Freud and other ones, the psychosomatic medicine appeared, when it started to connect personality with health seriously. As the development of the theory and demonstration, five relation models of the personality and health have been concluded, which provide important thoughts and rough frame to the research. In future, more concrete researches to deepen and integrate the interactional model of personality and health are needed. Chinese cultural environment variables should be taken in consideration to built up a sound Chinese model of personality and health in the perspective of ecology.