摘要
以动物福利为导向的现代动物保护立法,已经有近两百年的制度发展史。与之相比,我国现行动物保护法,尚非真正意义上的以保护动物个体利益为目的的法律。其立法的主要缺陷表现在:在立法宗旨上,动物只是纯粹的资源,忽视了动物个体的利益;立法分散、法律规定少;受保护的动物范围有限;法律缺乏执行力。动物福利立法的缺失,带来诸多不良社会后果,鉴于此,中国需要健全动物保护法,将动物福利理念贯穿到现有法律中,其具体立法原则应当坚持:第一,残酷非法化;第二,基本福利为补充。
The welfare-oriented legislation of animal protection has been developing for 200 years. Compared with it, China＇s animal protection legislation does not protect the individual interest of animals. There are four disadvantages of China＇s animal law. animals are regarded only as pure natural resources or properties; the laws do not recognize animal interest; the rules are limited and scattered; most animals are excluded out of protection; and the executive force of regulations is very weak. China＇s animal laws, without animal well-being measures, cause many social problems, such as animal abusing, serious animal epidemic, trade barrier and so on. As a result, China needs to modify the animal laws to reflect the animal welfare. For the current national conditions, there are two principles we should insist, anti-cruelty and fundamental animal welfare measures.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期32-37,共6页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
动物保护
动物利益
动物福利
反残酷
animal protection
animal interest
animal welfare
anti-cruelty
