论跑酷运动及其文化性格

On Parkour and its cultural characters

跑酷是一项强调快速移动的极限运动,跑酷者利用自身能力跨越自然或人工障碍,平稳、快速、有效地到达目的地。主张"健有所用"的赫伯特主义孕育了跑酷运动追求利他主义的实用性,超越扁平化都市生活的主体诉求,催生了跑酷运动追求自我完善的极限性,呼吁回归本真世界的自然伦理引导着跑酷运动追求人与自然和谐的生态性,叛逆与模仿共生的流行文化浸润着跑酷运动追求个性和品味的时尚性。以上文化性格的解读将利于作为新兴体育样式的跑酷运动赢得公众理解、实现良性发展。

Parkour is an extreme sport that emphasizes fast moving, in which Parkour goers cross over natural or artificial obstacles to get to the destination in a smooth, fast and effective way by utilizing their own capacities. Herbertism who advocated ＂useful fitness＂ gave birth to the practicability of Parkour to pursue altruism, exceeding the principal need of flattened city life, promoting the limitation of Parkour to pursue self perfection; natural ethics calling for the return to the real world guides Parkour to pursue the ecological nature of natural and harmonious coexistence of man and nature; treacherous and coexistence imitating popular culture cultivates the fashionable nature of Parkour to pursue personality and taste. The interpretation of the said cultural characters will be helpful for Parkour as an emerging sports style to get the understanding of the public and to realize its benign development.