低碳经济的概念内涵

Concept and Connotation of Low-carbon Economy

在研究国内外学者的相关论点后,对低碳经济的定义、特征、要素和科学内涵等进行了界定。认为低碳经济是一种以低能耗、低污染、低排放为特点的发展模式,是以应对气候变化、保障能源安全、促进经济社会可持续发展有机结合为目的的规制世界发展格局的新规则。低碳经济具有经济性、技术性和目标性3大特征。低碳经济由低碳技术、低碳能源、低碳产业、低碳城市和低碳管理5个要素构成。发展低碳经济有低碳社会、低碳市场、低碳产业3个切入点。低碳经济是一种经济发展理念,更是一种经济发展模式;低碳经济是一个科学问题,更是一个政治问题;同时,低碳经济也是一个经济、社会、环境系统交织在一起的综合性问题。

After studying relevant viewpoints of both domestic and overseas scholars, the author expounded and defined the definition, characteristics, elements, and scientific connotation of low-carbon economy, and thought that low- carbon economy was a development pattern characterized by low energy consumption, low pollution and low-emission, which was a new rule to regulate the pattern of the world development for the purpose of tackling ensuring energy security, and boosting sustainable economic and social development. It had three climate change, characteristics of economy, technicality and purposiveness, being constituted by five elements, including low-carbon technologies, low- carbon energy resources, low-carbon industries, low-carbon cities and low-carbon management. It had three entrances to develop low-carbon economy. They were low-carbon society, low-carbon market and low-carbon industries. The low-carbon economy was not only an economic development principle, but also a mode of economic development. At the same time, the low-carbon economy was not only a scientific problem, but also a political issue. In addition, it was also a comprehensive problem interweaving economic, social, and environmental systems.