省域生态文明评价体系的构建——以山东省为例

Construction of Evaluation System of Provincial Ecological Civilization

从生态文明的内涵出发,阐述了生态文明指标体系的构建原则,即整体性原则、适用性和可行性原则、定量化原则、目的性原则。在此基础上,从生态环境保护、经济发展、社会进步、生态环保意识4个方面选择了23项单项因子,构建了生态文明指标体系。运用层次分析法确定了单项因子的权重,并建立了综合评价模型。以山东省为例,利用优化的指标体系和综合评价模型分析了山东省的生态文明建设水平。结果表明,山东省生态环境保护程度、经济发展、社会进步、生态环保意识4方面的得分值分别为47.24、71.05、37.57、77.57分,生态文明的综合得分值为61.35分,说明山东省生态文明程度处于初级文明状态,制约生态文明发展程度的主要因素为生态环境保护措施和社会进步等,现阶段应进一步减少化肥和农药的施用量、控制人口增长率、加大教育投入力度。

According to the connotation of ecological civilization,construction principle of ecological civilization index system is expatiated,including integration principle,applicability and feasibility principle,quantification principle and objective principle.Based on this,a total of 23 single factors are selected from four aspects of ecological environmental protection,economic development,social progress and environmental protection consciousness.Ecological civilization index system is constructed.Weight of single factor is determined by using analytic hierarchy process（AHP） and comprehensive evaluation model is established.Taking Shandong Province as an example,optimized index system and comprehensive evaluation model are used to analyze the ecological civilization construction level of Shandong Province.Result shows that scores of ecological environmental protection,economic development,social progress and environmental protection consciousness are 47.24,71.05,37.57 and 77.57 respectively,with the integrated score of ecological civilization being 61.35,indicating that ecological civilization degree of Shandong Province is at the initial state of civilization.Major factors restricting the development degree of ecological civilization are ecological environmental protection,social progress and so on.At present,we should reduce the fertilizer and pesticide application,control the growth rate of population and increase investment in education.