“反规划”理念在景区规划生态分区中的应用——以西双版纳孔明山景区为例

The Application of "Anti-planning" Methodology on Ecological District of Spenic Planning——Take the Kongming Mountain in Xishuangbanna National Park as An Example

本研究以西双版纳孔明山景区规划的生态分区为契机,从"反规划"理念视角反思现行景区规划编制中存在的问题。在各景源地土地利用现状调查的基础上,对孔明山景区的用地开发进行生态环境敏感性评价,通过确定基本生态控制线划分生态分区,构建孔明山景区景观生态安全格局。本研究最后把孔明山的主要景源区分为稳定区、危机区、不利区和有利区等四大生态区,并针对各区的特点提出相关的开发建议及保护措施。

Taking the planning of Kongming mountain scenic plot in Xishuangbanna National park as a turning point, this research reflect on the problems and conundrums in the current scenic planning system from the ＂anti-planning＂ point of view. Based on the present land-use survey of each scenery source areas, this study carry out environmental sensitivity evaluation focusing on the land development in the Kong- ruing scenic plot. Then the ecological district is compartmentalized and landscape ecological security pattern in Kongming Mountain is con- strueted through identifying the basic line of ecological control. Finally, according to all the basic work done above, the research divides Kongming Mountain into four major ecological districts, which are named as the stability distric4 the crisis district, the disadvantageous dis- trict as well as the advantageous district, at the same time relevant proposals and protective measures of each district are put forward accord- ing to its specialties and characteristics.