小儿厌食症的研究和中西医治疗

Study and Treatment of Infantile Anorexia by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine

小儿厌食症是多种因素共同作用的结果,喂养不当为最主要原因。其发病机制可能与摄食调控机制紊乱、血清瘦素减少、锌缺乏、甲状腺激素水平下降等有关。从中医角度分析,脾胃虚弱是产生厌食的重要因素。在指导合理喂养的基础上,治疗小儿厌食症中医方法有辨证施治、外治法、中成药治疗;西医可从补充锌剂、服用促进胃动力药、补充肠道微生态制剂来治疗。自制方剂或辨证施治加用锌剂治疗、微生态制剂与四磨汤联用中西医结合治疗效果良好。

Infantile Anorexia is the result of the combined effect of a variety of factors,improper feeding is the main reason.Its pathogenesis may be related to feeding regulation mechanism disorder,reduction of serum leptin,zinc deficiency,thyroid hormone levels drop and,etc.From the traditional Chinese medicine perspective,the spleen and stomach weakness is an important factor for anorexia.On the basis of rational feeding,the traditional Chinese medicine methods of infantile anorexia include differentiation treatment,external treatment,Chinese medicine treatment; in Western medicine aspect,there are zinc supplements,improving stomach functioning,supply microecological preparation.Overall,the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine has most favorable results,such as using homemade formula or differentiation treatment,adding zinc supplement,microbiological formula and Simo decoction.