大学生对心理咨询的认知、态度和相关行为的调查

Survey on undergraduate students' cognition,attitude and behavior toward psychological counseling

目的了解大学生对心理咨询的认识、态度和行为,以利于高校更好地开展心理咨询工作,提高大学生心理健康水平。方法自编关于心理咨询的情况调查表,采用整群抽样对某高校585名学生进行调查,采用EpiData3.1录入数据,应用SPSS13.0统计软件进行χ2检验分析。结果64.10%的学生能正确认识到心理咨询的功能是为了帮助人更好地认识自我、达到助人自助的目的;63.72%的学生认为高校开展心理咨询很有必要;遇到自己无法解除的困惑时,他们首选朋友、父母的帮助,其后才是学校的心理咨询机构;有32.58%的学生不知道学校有心理咨询中心,只有8.38%的学生去过心理咨询中心进行咨询。结论虽然多数学生对心理咨询持有积极肯定的态度与认知,但在寻求心理咨询帮助的行为上却是消极的,知与行相互矛盾。深层探寻原因,提高高校心理咨询的服务水平,改变学生认识和行为上的有关误区,才能更好的保障、改善高校学生的心理健康水平。

Objective To understand the cogniton, attitude and behavior of the psychological counseling in college students, and the results should be helpful to mental health promotion programs. Methods 585 college students were recruited by a cluster sampling. A self-designed questionnaire about the psychological consultation was finished by the subjects. All the data were entered a database with Epi Daia V3.1 software. Statistical analysis of the data was done on the SPSS software （V13.0）. Chi-square test was used to compare the constituent ratio difference among different groups. Results 64.10 % students considered the function of counseling was to help person better understand themselves; 63.72 % of students agreed with that it is very necessary to carry out psychological counseling in college. When they encountered some confusion which beyond their ability to solve, they will at first resort to their friends, parents other than counseling Center in campus. 32.58 % of students didn＇ t know the counseling center in their college. Only 8.38 % of students ever went to the counseling center. Conclusions Although the majority of students hold positive attitudes and cognition about psychological counseling. However, their behavior was negative. It is contradictory between their cognition and behavior. It is very necessary to explore the deeper reasons and carry out some targeted health education in college students.