积极心理资本:测量及其与心理健康的关系

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL:MEASUREMENT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH MENTAL HEALTH

在文献分析和参考国内外相关测量工具的基础上,编制了包含自我效能、韧性、乐观、希望等4个因子的积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)。信度和效度验证的结果显示,该问卷具有良好的结构效度和内部一致性信度;验证性因子分析的结果也支持了心理资本这一高阶因子的合理性。研究还发现,积极心理资本及其子成分与自尊、内控性、情感平衡以及焦虑、抑郁、偏执、人际敏感等心理健康指标有显著的相关,回归分析的结果也显示心理资本对心理健康有积极的促进作用。

Positive Psychological Capital （Psycap） is defined as an individual＇s positive psychological construct which consists of four dimensions： self-efficacy, resiliency, optimism and hope in Positive Psychology and Positive Organizational Behavior. The Positive Psycap Questionnaire （PPQ） has been developed in this research and about 530 undergraduates of 3 samples participated in the survey. The results of EFA and CFA indicate PPQ has favorable construct validity, and Psycap, the composite higher-order factor, is proved to be a rational psychological construct. All of the Cronbach α coefficients in PPQ are sufficient. The Psycap significantly correlate with its criterions such as self-esteem, locus of control, positive affect and so on. The regression analysis show Psycap has great effect on mental health. All above results suggest that The PPQ is a capable instrument.