产品内国际分工与中国零部件贸易——理论、现状和问题

International Intra-Product Specialization and China′s Trade in Parts and Components:Theory,Facts and Problems

中国零部件贸易的快速增长是产品内国际分工和全球生产网络扩展的必然结果。统计数据分析显示,不同的贸易区域、国家和地区与中国的零部件贸易具有不同的特点。零部件贸易失衡和较低的零部件进出口单位价值比表明中国还处于产品内国际分工的低端和全球生产网络的外围。中国制造业的升级必须从零部件开始。

China′s rapid growth of trade in parts and components is the direct result of international intra-product specialization and the expansion of global production networks.Statistical analysis shows that different trade blocs,countries and regions vary in their trade with China in parts and components.Trade imbalance and the rather low export/import price ratio of parts and components signify the low and peripheral position of China in international intra-product specialization and global production networks.The upgrading of China′s manufacturing industries should begin with its making of parts and components.