抒悲愤之情 扬雷霆之声——浅析近代诗人宁调元的狱中诗

Analysis of Ning Tiaoyuan's poems written in prison

近代诗人宁调元面对专制统治、列强入侵和狱中险境,写了大量抒悲愤之情、扬雷霆之声的狱中诗。由"死"和"血"组成的"悲愤"之情,以及由"革命"、"民主"、"自由"组成的雷霆之音,成为了他诗歌的情感主旋律。这种源自于自然心声的情感,已经完全冲破了古典诗歌情感模式的束缚,奏响了一曲富有激越音色和生命力度的文学情感的交响乐,它正在召唤着一个中国文学情感模式大转换时代的到来。因而,宁调元的狱中诗对中国近代诗歌的影响是深远的,同时也是值得我们不断学习探究的。

Faced with the despotic rule, imperialist invasion and danger in prison, Ning Tiaoyuan, a modern poet, wrote a lot of poems describing his grief and indignation and giving his thunder - like voice. His grief and indignation composed of death and blood and thunder - like voice composed of revolution, democracy and freedom became the feeling theme of his poems. Such feeling coming from the bottom of his heart completely smashed trammels of feeling pattern of the classic poems and played symphony of literary feeling full of exciting tone and vitality. It called for the coming of times in which the Chinese literary feeling pattern changed greatly. Therefore, Ning Diaoyuan＇s poems written in prison had profound influence on the modern Chinese poems and are worth our further research.