农民工语言再社会化实证研究——以浙江省义乌市为个案

An Empirical Study of Language Re-socialization of Migrant Workers——A Case Analysis of Yiwu of Zhejiang Province

农民工进入城市以后,往往会经历一个语言再社会化的过程。这一过程比较突出的表现是语库的扩容、语码选择模式的变更、言语交际策略的调整和对打工地方言成分的援用。生活环境改变、交往对象复杂化和原有语库贫乏之间的矛盾所带来的语言交际困难是农民工语言再社会化的外部驱力,对城市生活的认同及留在城市生活的意愿是一部分农民工语言再社会化的内部驱动力。农民工的语言再社会化不仅增加了他们对城市生活环境的适应力,对于提升其文化素质、改善生活质量来说也具有积极意义。

Migrant workers in big cities have been experiencing language resocialization such as the expansion of lexicon,the adjustment of linguistic code choice,the communicative strategies and the borrowing of urban dialect after they begin to work in big cities.The communicative difficulty caused by the change of environment,unexpectedness of potential interlocutors and insufficient language repertoire are the main forces of language re-socialization.Some migrant workers,their identifications with city life and the wish to living in city are the other possible reasons.The language re-socialization of migrant workers strengthens their adaptability to city life on the one hand,and contributes to promote their literacy competence,and improve their life quality on the other.