摘要
近年甘肃地区出现了"民工荒"现象,是否意味着刘易斯拐点的到来?通过对二元经济模型和刘易斯拐点的理论进行重新梳理,确定拐点的判断标准,即劳动力转移引起农业部门制度工资上涨,进而引起工业部门实际工资上涨。结合甘肃地区实际情况进行分析结果表明,甘肃地区出现的"民工荒"不能认为是刘易斯拐点的到来。解决"民工荒"的对策应该是改善农民工就业环境;加大就业技能培训,提高农民工科技文化素质;提供优惠政策,鼓励农民工回乡创业。
Does the phenomenon of peasant worker shortage,which has happened in the Gansu area in recent yeares,mean the arrival of Lewis Turning Point? By re-sorting the knowledge of the dual economic model and Lewis Turning Point,a criteria for determining the turning point is determined,according to which the transfer of the rural labor forces has caused the institute-wage rise of the agricultural sector,which furthermore has caused the real-wage rise of the industrial sector.After that,according to the actual situation of Gansu Province,it is concluded that Gansu's peasant worker shortage can not be considered as the arrival in Lewis Turning Point.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in order to solve the problem of the peasant worker shortage.
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2010年第1期32-35,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
农民工
刘易斯拐点
二元经济
民工荒
劳动力转移
技能培训
甘肃地区
peasant worker
Lewis Turning Point
the dual economic model
shortage of the peasant worker
transfer of the labour forces
skill-oriented training
the Gansu area