广州市某中学学生甲型H1N1流感防控知识调查

Survey on Precautionary Knowledge of A(H1N1) Flu in a Middle School in Guangzhou

目的了解中学生甲型H1N1流感防控知识知晓现状,指导学校开展风险沟通和健康教育工作。方法自制问卷调查表,对某校高一、高二年级所有学生进行自填问卷调查。结果学生对勤洗手预防甲型H1N1流感的知晓率最高,为93.67%,其中饭前洗手者占89.54%,便后洗手者占85.76%;多通风、打喷嚏掩住口鼻的知晓率分别为83.50%和80.33%;34.00%及31.67%的学生将消除积水、灭鼠蚁作为预防甲型H1N1流感的措施。64.00%的学生在出现发热、咳嗽等症状后选择去医院就医,52.84%选择在家休息,43.89%选择主动向教师申报病情,但超过10%的学生选择带病坚持上课。56.15%的学生一直关注甲型H1N1流感疫情变化情况。76.67%的学生感到当前的甲型H1N1流感疫情没有影响到本人及家庭的正常生活和学习。结论学校应尽快开展甲型H1N1流感的风险沟通和健康教育工作,增强学生自我防护意识和能力。

Objective To investigate the middle school students＂ knowledge about A/H1N1 flu prevention and control to direct the schools to carry out risk communication and health education. Methods Questionnaire was designed to collect the information. All of the students in senior one and two were interviewed. The students were asked to complete the questionnaire by themselves. Results The awareness rate of washing hands frequently to prevent A （ H1 N1 ） flu was the highest （ 93.67% ） , and the rate of washing hands before meals and after going to wC was 89.54% and 85.76%, respectively. About 83.50% students knew about ventilation and 80.33% students knew about covering the mouth and nose when sneezing. About 34.00% students supposed eliminating retaining water can prevent A （ H1N1 ） flu, and 31.67% supposed getting rid of rats can do that. When the students got a fever or a cough, 64.00% of them would see a doctor, and 52.84% would stay at home, and 43.89% would report the teachers about their illness actively. But over 10% students would insist on going to school in sickness. 56.15% students had been paying close at- tention to the developing situation about A （ H1N1 ） flu all the time. 76.67% students supposed the current A （ HIN1 ） flu epidemic did not affect their normal family life and study. Conclusion The school should carry out the risk communication and health education about A （ HIN1 ） flu so as to improve the students and ability of self-prevention, and help them to keep alert and precautionary