教育人类学视野中的当代武术文化传承困境与路径选择

On the Plight and Route Choice of Contemporary Wushu Cultural Inheritance from the Perspective of Anthropology of Education

当前武术文化的传承遭遇困境。表现为传承方式产生路径依赖,整体上缺乏改革魄力与创新精神;世家传承、师徒传承以及馆校传承等重要的传承阵营面临窘境,传承链系中后继乏人;且传承主体间缺乏良性互动,甚至存在部分的误读现象;原本为一有机整体的武术文化在不经意间被分解,传承内容亦日益碎化。此困境突破之路径在于:力挺传承主体,提升传承意识;拓展宣传路径,兼修自身内功;加强平等交流,深解武术文化;注重整体传承,拒绝过度碎化。

Currently the Wushu cultural inheritance encounter plight, it shows that its inheritance mode appear path dependence, and lack of courage of reform and innovative spirit overall. The important heritage camp, llke family inheritance, and the traditional master and apprentice inheritance, and school inherit- ance faces with an embarrassing. Wushu culture inheritance chain lines have no successors. It lacks of positive interaction between the inheritance main parts, even has a serious misreading. Wushu culture be broken down inadvertently, which should be a organic whole, and its heritage content is also increasing fragmentation. For breakthrough the plight, we should clarity the inheritance information of Wushu culture. On this basis, innovate its content, and expand inheritance means of Wushu culture, and protect its inheritance main parts. Besides, we should strengthen exchanges and cooperation. At the same time, we should pay attention to the holistic inheritance of Wushu culture.