西尔维娅·普拉斯《三个女人》中的母性与诗学

Motherhood and Poetics in Sylvia Plath's "Three Women"

学者们通常从女性主义批评视角出发,把西尔维娅.普拉斯的《三个女人》看成是诗人申张女性自我意识、表达母性关怀的一首长诗。本文通过把该诗的母性体验与普拉斯的创作体验相对照,指出它在表达了作者的母性体验的同时,隐含着她对自我诗人身份的认同、对他人诗学影响的焦虑以及对制约其艺术想象力发展的社会因素的谴责。

Scholars are inclined to approach Sylvia Plath's 'Three Women' from the perspective of feminism and regard it as a typical work about the poet's awareness of female selfhood and motherhood. By comparing motherhood experience described in this poem with Plath's own understanding of writing,this paper points out that on top of motherhood concerns,this poem implicitly expresses Plath's self-identification as a poet,her anxiety over other poets' influence and her denunciation of social environment for the failure of imagination.