摘要
目的分析普外科手术切口感染的相关因素,采取有效的干预措施。方法回顾性调查与前瞻性监测普外科2007年1月-2009年12月手术患者3776例,以卫生部《医院感染诊断标准》为依据。结果在3776例普外科手术中发生切口感染95例,感染率为2.52%,占外科系统手术切口感染的70.00%。结论通过手术室感染控制、严格无菌技术操作、加强病区管理、缩短住院时间、规范操作技术、彻底冲洗伤口、合理使用抗菌药物、加强医护人员手卫生及术后切口的观察和护理等干预措施,可有效降低普外科手术切口感染的发生率。
OBJECTIVE To analysis the related factors of General Surgery incision infection, in order to take effective interventions. METHODS Totally 3776 cases of surgery were investigated retrospectively from Jan 2007 to Dec 2009. The diagnosis standard was based on the Diagnosis Standard of Hospital (Draft) Infection published by Ministry of Health of the Peoplets Republic of China. RESULTS Of 95 cases suffered incision infection. The infection rate was 2.52%, which accounted for 70.00 % of all surgical operation incision infection. CONCLUSIONS The key points of prevention of incision infection are sterile operation, to strengthen ward management and shorten hospitalization time, standard operative technique can lower the infection through observation and nursing care of postoperative incision, flushing the wound and proper use of antibiotics.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第12期1674-1676,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
普外科
切口感染
相关因素
干预措施
General surgery
Incision infection
Factors
Interventions