面向对象的地籍时空过程表达与数据更新模型研究

Research of Cadastral Data Modelling and Database Updating Based on Spatio-temporal Process

对地籍时空数据库持续更新,保持地籍时空数据库的现势性、拓扑一致性和完整性是现代地籍管理的生命所在。通过分析地籍对象变更过程中各类要素的联动变更行为,结合面向对象建模技术与时空演变过程表达思想,建立契合人们思维的以过程为核心的地籍时空数据更新模型。模型制定符合地籍对象时空拓扑演变规律的变更规则,实现地籍要素、土地利用要素和房屋的联动更新,并在地籍管理系统ReGIS中得到实现。

The core of modern cadastre management is to renew the cadastre database and keep its currentness,topology consistency and integrity.This paper analyzed the changes and their linkage of various cadastral objects in the update process.Combined object-oriented modeling technique with spatio-temporal objects＇ evolution express,the paper proposed a cadastral data updating model based on the spatio-temporal process according to people＇s thought.Change rules based on the spatio-temporal topological relations of evolution cadastral spatio-temporal objects are drafted and further more cascade updating and history back trace of cadastral features,land use and buildings are realized.This model implemented in cadastral management system-ReGIS.Achieved cascade changes are triggered by the direct driving force or perceived external events.The system records spatio-temporal objects＇ evolution process to facilitate the reconstruction of history,change tracking,analysis and forecasting future changes.