徘徊于学派与教派之间的活化石——太谷学派发展轨迹探讨

Taigu School——a Fossil-like Subject for Research

周太谷宗儒兼释道,创立太谷学派,其间包含有民间宗教因素。张积中创立北宗后更有宗教化倾向。黄崖山事件后,李光炘采取去宗教化的手段以保存学派命脉。在"南北合宗"的基础上,黄葆年、蒋文田、刘鹗等人使学派的学术化不断加强。学派后期活动逐渐徘徊与委顿,但至今存在,成为民间秘密学术组织的活化石。

Zhou Taigu,worshiping Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,founded Taigu School,motivated partly by the folk religion.The tint of religion was even strengthened after Zhang Jizhong founded the Northern Sect.After the Religious Event of Huangyashan,Li Guangxin took de-religion measures so as to maintain the lifeline of academic studies.Based on the merging of the Northern and Southern Sects,Taigu School turned more academic with the effort of Huang Baonian,Jiang Wentian and Liu E.However,the School went into its academic downturn in its late phrase.Nevertheless,the School still has its successors today and is a fossil-like subject for research on secret folk academic organizations.