摘要
本文对环境中氟化物的迁移和转化及其对人体、动物、植物的污染生态效应作一简要的综述，主要包括以下几方面：１．环境中氟化物的来源及其地球化学特征；２．土－水－气－食物链中氟化物的迁移和积累与地方性氟流行病；３．土－水－气中氟的迁移和积累与植物氟毒效应；４．土－水－气中氟的迁移和积累与蚕桑氟化物污染；５．环境中氟污染的防治对策。
A review of translocation and transformation of fluorides in the environment and their biological effects on human body, animals, and plants is dealt with following main contents: (1) Sources of fluorides in the environment and their characteristics of geochemistry; (2) Translocation and accumulation of fluorides in soil-water-air-food chain in relation to local epidemic caused by fluoride imbalance; (3) Translocation and accumulation of fluorides in soil-water-air in relation to fluoride toxicity to plants; (4) Translocation and accumulation of fluorides in soil-water-air in relation to fluoride pollution of mulberry and silkworm; and (5) Protective measures for fluoride pollution in the environment.
关键词
氟
生态效应
地氟病
大气污染
转化
迁移
fluoride
environment
pollution
biological effect
local fluoride epidemic
silkworm
