贵州优良草品种引种选育及应用

Introduction,selection and application of high quality forages in Guizhou

贵州主要地方优良草种选育及利用在贵州草地畜牧业发展和石漠化治理中具有重要意义,研究结合近年来的科研工作,综述了贵州近30年来在主要地方优良草种选育利用方面的主要成就。结果表明,自贵州草地畜牧业兴起以来,广大科技人员为解决草地生产用种问题,先后引进国内外优良草种10余种累计100多份品种资源,并多次考察收集贵州野生牧草品种资源近1 000份,经过整理、鉴定,发掘了一批重要的育种材料。近15年来,采用引种驯化筛选、选择育种等方法先后选育牧草新品种9个,对促进贵州草地畜牧业的发展做出了一定的贡献。还分析了贵州牧草育种存在的主要问题并展望了今后育种研究的主要方向。

It is very important to select and breed local high quality forages and application for ecological animal husbandry development and rocky desertification control in Guizhou.The achievements in the last 30 years were summarized in this paper.The result indicated that over 10 forage species（including 100 germplasm materials） were introduced.Over 1000 local wild germplasms were collected and identified.In the last 15 years,9 new forage varieties were bred through introduction,domestication and screening,and these had made a certain contribution to the promotion of animal husbandry in Guizhou.The main problems and future research work were discussed as well.