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现代性社会心态的道德哲学分析与调适 被引量:4

A Moral Philosophical Analysis and Adjustment of Modern Society Mentality
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摘要 在道德哲学的视阈中,作为精神结构的社会心态,其和谐体现为在"道德世界"和"伦理世界"中预设着的一种精神本性的统一性,即个体自身、道德与自然、特殊与普遍、个体与实体之间的统一状态及其应然关系。如果把实体与个体关系中两者的位移与置换看作是伦理世界中"精神性"心态结构的第一次异化与裂变,那么,在道德世界中的自我同一性危机以及动力机制中道德自我意识执着于某种"自然性"则是伦理精神和社会主体心态精神结构的现实性异变。因此,现代性社会心态失序根源于以"自然规律"僭越"道德规律"、以个体本位理性取代"单一物与普遍物统一"的"精神"。基于此,本文揭示了社会心态结构与当代道德哲学和道德建构中的一些现代性难题的内在相关性并为社会心态的调适提供某种可能的伦理路径。 Under the view of moral philosophy,the harmony of social mentality(which is regarded as the spiritual structure of a society) is embodied in a spiritual uniformity presupposed in the"moral world"and"ethical world",i.e.the uniformity and intrinsic relationship between ethics and nature,particularity and university,the individual and the entity,as well as the individuals themselves.If the displacement and replacement between the entity and individual is regarded as the first dissimilation and split of the structure of mentality in the ethical world,the crisis of self identification and self consciousness of morality(which persists in certain kind of"naturalness") in the motivation system will constitute a realistic dissimilation in the ethical spirit and mentality structure of the social subject.Therefore,the disorder of modern social mentality is that the"natural law"oversteps the"moral law";the individual-based reason replaces the "spirit embodied in the unity between single objects and universal entities".On such a basis,the paper reveals an inherent relevance between the structure of social psychology and some ethic dilemmas in contemporary moral philosophy and moral construction,and provides a possible approach to adjusting the social mentality.
出处 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期16-25,共10页 Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社科基金项目(07BZX054) 国家社科基金重大招标项目(05&ZD040)
关键词 现代性 社会心态 道德哲学 伦理世界观 道德世界观 modernity social mentality moral philosophy ethical world outlook moral world outlook
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