现实主义研究方法的补充与其对国际冲突的再认识

A Transformation in Realist Approach and Its New Understanding of International Conflicts

全球化的发展和国际合作的日益密切使大规模国际冲突爆发的几率大为下降,现实主义理论因为固守国际体系的无政府状态导致国际冲突的逻辑受到国际关系理论其他学派的激烈批评,现实主义研究方法忽视国际体系与国家的同构关系导致了其对国际关系中新的因素认识不足,如果引入同构主义方法现实主义可以在理论上对国际合作进行更多的探讨,但是现实主义的基本价值取向决定了现实主义的理论创新不会动摇其对国际冲突的特殊关注。

The development of globalization and international cooperation has sharply reduced the possi- bilities of large-scale international conflicts. Consequently, Realist approach is sevei＇ely criticized by other schools of international relations, for it still adheres to its logic that international anarchy leads to international conflicts. Ignoring the isomorphic relation between the international system and the nation, realist approach fails to understand new factors of international relations properly. With the introduction of isomorphist method, theoretically realism can prove to be helpful in further explorations of international cooperation. Meanwhile, the basic value orientation of realism determines that the theoretical innovation of realism will not affect the theory＇s special attention to international conflicts.