高浓度废水处理中厌氧反应器的研究与开发

Research and development of anaerobic reactors in the biotreatment processes of highly concentrated wastewaters

造纸、印染、果汁废水是目前我国3种对主干河流造成严重污染的高浓度工业废水。作者回顾了近年来我国以厌氧反应器为核心的厌氧-好氧生物处理工艺在这3种废水处理中的应用状况,以及该技术在推广及应用领域存在的问题。研究表明,运用多学科交叉的优势对高效厌氧反应器开展理论及应用基础研究是解决当前高浓度工业废水污染的一个重要发展趋势。

Nowadays the three kinds of highly concentrated wastewaters which cause the main stems of rivers to be polluted seriously in China are from paper-making,printing dyeing and ade-making industries.The recent appli-cations of anaerobic-aerobic biological processes which use anaerobic reactor as its core technology to the treatment of the three kinds of wastewaters,and their problems in the popularization and application fields are reviewed.It was pointed out that using the intersectional superiority of multiple subjects for the fundamental research of theory and application of the highly efficient anaerobic reactor is an important developing trend in solving the problems of high-ly concentrated industrial wastewater pollution in China.