异族通婚与文化接触的非零和取向——鄂伦春族个案

The Sum Non-zero Effect of Exogamy and Culture Contact:Taking Oroqen as a Case

异族通婚在一定程度上表现为文化之间的互动,并常常由结婚对象个体之间的关系,引入民族和文化之间的关系。异族通婚的频率和比例,离不开特定历史背景和社会环境底色。因此,异族通婚成为洞察民族关系和文化接触状况的有效视角,也是测度和判断社会和谐水平,展望民族关系未来远景的重要指标。本文在尽可能利用其他资料的基础上,通过梳理历史以来鄂伦春族异族通婚线索,侧重当代,主要凭借作者在鄂伦春族聚居地区实地调查的第一手资料,探讨异族通婚与文化接触的关系问题。此个案初步说明,就一种文化与社会环境互动引起的异族通婚而言,尽管不排除一定的文化剥夺和屈辱,但是总体上呈现文化之间互补、共生的＂非零和＂取向。

To some extent,exogamy is the interaction between different cultures,and this rela-tionship between different cultural individuals can introduce the relation between nationality and culture.The frequency and proportion of exogamy is decided by the special history background and social environment.Exogamy is not only an effective visual angle for us to penetrate national relation and cultural contact but also an important indicator to measure and predict the level of social harmony and the probability of future perspective.This case tentatively explained that al-though there is some cultural deprivation and humiliation,exogamy caused by contact between cultures and social environment totally presents complementation between different cultures and sum non-zero effect orientation.