社会科学计算实验研究

Research of computational experiment for social sciences

社会是一个复杂的自适应系统,涉及社会行为演化等问题的研究,由于条件限制难以进行实际实验。计算实验是社会科学研究的有效方法之一。该文介绍了计算实验的基本概念,讨论了社会科学计算实验的研究体系和研究模式,具体分析了社会科学计算实验的模型结构、实现方法以及常用工具,给出了社会科学计算实验的研究范式。

Sociaty is a complex adaptive system and social behavior evolved problems can hardly be experimen-ted in real conditions.Computational experiments are one of the effective ways of scientific research for social sciences.The article introduces the basic concepts of computational experiments,discusses the research format and framework of computational experiments for social sciences,analyses the model structure,methodologies,common tools and gives out the paradigm.