从制度能力与职能范围看新中国成立以来国家与社会关系的演变

CHANGE OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE AND THE SOCIETY SINCE THE FOUNDING OF NEW CHINA ACCORDING TO INSTITUTION ABILITY AND FUNCTIONAL EXTENT

在看待国家与社会关系上,不管是存在"强国家、弱社会"、"弱国家、强社会"以及"强国家、强社会"等实践模型的探讨,最关键在于确定国家与社会的合理限度。而从制度能力和职能范围两个方面出发,无疑是考察与确定国家与社会合理限度的有效视角。而制度能力维度的考察,又涉及到从国家的自主性、行动能力和国家的合法性三个方面考察国家与社会的合理限度。也正是围绕着制度能力与职能范围两方面,自新中国成立以来国家与社会关系发生了深刻演变,而风险社会的到来,又为反思国家与社会关系的演变提供了契机。

Considering the relationship between the state and society,it is crucial to determine the reasonable limit between the state and the society,no matter the discussion of practical models such as powerful state and weak society,weak state and powerful society and powerful state and powerful society.It is an effective angle to inspect and determine the reasonable limit between the state and the society that beginning from the two aspects of institution ability and functional extent.The dimension of institution ability should be investigated from the national self-determination,action competence and the legitimacy of the state.In institution ability and functional extent,the state and the society have changed deeply since the founding of People＇s Republic of China.And the arrival of risk society provides a chance to reflect the change of the relationship between the state and the society.