基于国家主权的反垄断法域外管辖权的实现机制

Implementation mechanism of anti-monopoly law extraterritorial jurisdiction based on national sovereignty

反垄断法对于保护国家经济安全、维护市场公平和自由竞争具有重要作用。反垄断法的域外管辖权是针对国外发生,但对国内市场产生限制、排除竞争影响的垄断行为适用国内法加以规范的权利。从反垄断法域外管辖权的法理基础——国家主权原则出发,剖析美国、欧盟等实现域外管辖权的典型立法例和针对域外管辖的"阻拦立法"的典型立法例,对中国反垄断法域外管辖权的存在和运行机制进行分析,并结合中国的实际情况,提出完善、保障和最终实现中国反垄断法域外管辖权的建议。

Anti-monopoly law plays an important role in both protecting national economic security and maintaining fair and free competition in the market.Anti-monopoly law extraterritorial jurisdiction is a right with the application of national laws to regulate monopolistic behaviors that occur abroad but have restrictions on domestic markets and eliminate competition.Starting from the legal basis of anti-monopoly law extraterritorial jurisdiction-principle of national sovereignty,the paper analyzed some typical legislative cases of achieving extraterritorial jurisdiction in the United States and European Union and typical cases of ＂holding up legislation＂ targeted on extraterritorial jurisdiction.Furthermore,it analyzed the existence and operation mechanism of China＇s anti-monopoly law extraterritorial jurisdiction and combined with China＇s actual situation,put forward suggestions on the perfection,security and implementation of China＇s anti-monopoly law extraterritorial jurisdiction.