对我国体育学博士教育扩散现象的新制度主义诠释

Expansion of sport discipline doctoral education in China as seen from perspective of neo-institutionalism

采用文献资料法、比较分析法,从新制度主义的视角分析,认为近年来我国体育学博士教育扩散的缘起在于"合法性危机":包括社会与政府两个方面。扩散的显性结果是趋同化,这在体育学博士教育的区域布局、院校分布、学科设置、导师遴选、招生录取等方面均有表现。深刻认识和正确分析我国体育学博士教育的趋同性,对进一步完善我国体育学博士教育制度具有重要意义。

With adoption of literature study and comparative analysis,this paper holds that the reasons for the expansion of the sport discipline doctoral education in China comes from the crisis of legitimacy from the social and governmental perspectives.It can be seen that the sports doctoral educational programs in China are identical in reginal distribution,school distibution,discipline establishment,supervisor selection and enrollment.